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Thrixspermum annamense

鉤唇風鈴蘭

Thrixspermum annamense (Guill.) Garay
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Garay, Botanical Museum Leaflets 23(4): 206. 1972.  (Bot. Mus. Leafl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Su, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 1048. 2000.  (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 白毛風蘭. 鉤唇風鈴蘭.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Stem less than 1 cm long, enclosed by distichous leaf sheaths.
  • Leaves straight or curved, linear-lanceolate or elongate oblong, 3-5 cm long, 8-9 mm wide, rigidly coriaceous, often tinged with purple.
  • Inflorescence from near base of stem; peduncle slender, 6-9 cm long; rachis slightly dilated; bracts persistent; pedicel and ovary 5 mm long. Flowers white, 1 or 2 at a time opening successively, not resupinate, fragrant, ca. 1 cm across; sepals elliptic, 6 mm long, 3.3 mm wide; petals concave, 6 mm long, 3 mm wide; lip shallowly saccate, 4-5 mm long, triangular, ca. 6.5 mm across, lateral lobes brownish yellow, erect, triangular, rounded at apex, midlobe white, fleshy, upturned, with 2 tufts of white papillose hairs at apex, hairs extending, turning pink towards base of disc, disc with red brown streaks; column 1 mm long, white, foot nearly as long as column; pollinia 4, in two pairs, stipe broad.

分布

  • 台灣 : in the center at ca. 750 m.
  • 世界 : Thailand, Vietnam and southern China (Hainan).

引證標本

NANTOU: Lienhuachi, Lin 325.

參考文獻

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